The balance between wildlife conservation and cattle grazing

Walking through the African landscape during our last safari, we come across a colorful group of Masai with their cattle. However picturesque this scene is, it also demonstrates the balancing act between wildlife conservation and cattle grazing. Traditionally cattle is very important to the Masai. Apart from supplying milk and meat, the animals reflect  their wealth and status in the community. But times have changed. With a growing human population the areas which can be used for grazing are decreasing. Wildlife conservation areas are being set up on Masai land, to both protect wildlife and allow controlled grazing of cattle. These areas are an alternative source of income for the Masai. The money is invested in schools, health centers, but also into more cows. Overgrazing is becoming a problem. Unpredictable droughts can diminish the herds. Having fewer, but healthier cows would be sensible, but requires cultural change and therefore time. Hopefully the future will bring a balance between wildlife conservation and cattle grazing…